-ergy : The suffix “-ergy” comes from the Greek word “ergon,” which means “work.” This suffix is commonly used in English vocabulary to describe different types of work or energy.-nym : The suffix “-onym” has its roots in the Greek word “onuma,” which means “name.” This suffix is often used in English to create new words that relate to names or words.Ī word with the same meaning as another word.Ī fake name used by someone, usually an author, to conceal their identity.Ī word formed from the first letters of a series of words, such as NASA for National Aeronautics and Space Administration.Ī word that sounds the same as another word but has a different meaning and often a different spelling.The study of the origin and history of words. The terms used in a particular field of knowledge. Te study of living organisms and their interactions with their environment. The study of how to use scientific knowledge to create tools and machines. -logy : The suffix “-logy” comes from the Greek word “logos,” which means “explanation” or “narrative.” It is commonly used in English vocabulary to describe the study of a particular field of knowledge.It is important to note that the Greek suffix “-poly” is unrelated in meaning and etymology to the Greek prefix “poly-,” which means “many”. -poly : The suffix “-poly” comes from the Greek verb “poleo,” which means “I sell.” This suffix is used in English vocabulary, particularly in economics-related words such as “monopoly,” “duopoly,” and “oligopoly.”Ī single company has exclusive control over a particular market.Ī market with only two dominant companies.Ī market where a few large companies have significant control over the market.Someone with expertise in a specific field using their knowledge to hold power and make decisions. Someone from a privileged or noble family who has power because of their status.Ī government official who exercises administrative control, often in a complicated or rigid way. -crat : The suffix “-crat” is derived from the Greek word “kratos,” which means “power” or “might.” This suffix is commonly used in English vocabulary to describe individuals who hold a certain kind of power.Ī person who believes in democracy and supports the power of the people.When there is no government or laws, which can lead to chaos.Ī system where a small group has all the power. -archy : The “-archy” suffix is derived from the Greek word “arkhe,” which means “government” or “rule.” It is often used in English to describe different kinds of governments or power structures.Ī way of organizing people or things based on their importance or rank.Ī system where one person, usually a king or queen, has all the power.Performing good actions for other people, usually through charities It comes from the Greek word “anthropos,” which means “human.” -anthropy : The “-anthropy” suffix is often used in English to make new words about human behavior.-agogue : The suffix “-agogue” originates from the Greek word “agogos,” which means “leading.” This suffix is commonly used in English to create new words that describe a leader or one who leads.Ī teacher who leads students in their learningĪ leader who seeks to gain power and influence over others by appealing to their emotions and prejudices.When rich people or powerful companies have the power It comes from the Greek word “kratos,” which means “power” or “rule.”Ī government where the people hold the powerĪ system ruled by people with skills and abilities -cracy : The Greek suffix “-cracy” is used in English to describe different types of government.(See this other article for a list of Greek prefixes) List of common Greek suffixes which are used in English Suffixes appear at the end of words, whereas prefixes appear at the beginning of words. Many of these suffixes have entered the English language via Latin and French. Greek suffixes are found in many English vocabulary words, in particular in scientific and technical terms. List of 168 Greek suffixes that are used in English
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